Glassburn D L, Deem J F
Division of Communication Disorders, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Dysphagia. 1998 Fall;13(4):218-22. doi: 10.1007/PL00009575.
Twenty-three speech-language pathologists (SLPs) experienced with thickening liquids for dysphagia evaluations were asked to mix solutions comparable to their perceptions of nectar, honey, and pudding consistencies. The purpose of the study was to determine if these professionals were able to reliably repeat their relative perceptions of nectar, honey, and pudding over multiple mixings. Each mixed solution was analyzed using a viscometer to determine its actual viscosity. A replication reliability analysis indicated that the professionals were not consistent in their attempts to thicken liquids. Intrasubject results were somewhat better or more consistent than intersubject results. Results of this study indicate the need for a standard protocol during dysphagia management to ensure consistent viscosities across evaluation and treatment.
23名在吞咽困难评估中对增稠液体有经验的言语语言病理学家(SLP)被要求调配出与他们对花蜜、蜂蜜和布丁稠度认知相当的溶液。该研究的目的是确定这些专业人员在多次调配过程中能否可靠地重现他们对花蜜、蜂蜜和布丁的相对认知。使用粘度计对每种调配好的溶液进行分析,以确定其实际粘度。重复可靠性分析表明,专业人员在增稠液体的尝试中并不一致。个体内结果比个体间结果稍好或更一致。本研究结果表明,在吞咽困难管理过程中需要一个标准方案,以确保评估和治疗过程中粘度的一致性。