Garcia Jane Mertz, Chambers Edgar, Matta Ziad, Clark Megan
Communication Sciences & Disorders, School of Family Studies & Human Services, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1403, USA.
Dysphagia. 2005 Fall;20(4):325-35. doi: 10.1007/s00455-005-0034-9.
This study compared the viscosity (thickness) of five different liquids thickened to nectar- or honey-like consistencies with a variety of thickening products. Samples were prepared using manufacturer guidelines and viscosity was measured at the recommended time to thicken (standard) and also after 10 and 30 min. Centipoise (cP) measurements of the samples were compared across products and within product lines for each level of thickness at all three time periods. Statistical analysis showed that the viscosity of a nectar- or honey-like liquid was highly dependent on the type of thickening product and the time it was allowed to thicken. Variability in viscosity measurements also was noted within a product line for thickening various liquids. Results are discussed in relation to the National Dysphagia Diet guidelines for nectar- and honey-like consistencies.
本研究使用多种增稠产品,比较了五种不同液体增稠至花蜜状或蜂蜜状稠度后的黏度(厚度)。按照制造商指南制备样品,并在推荐的增稠时间(标准时间)以及10分钟和30分钟后测量黏度。在所有三个时间段,对各产品以及各产品线内每种厚度水平的样品进行厘泊(cP)测量比较。统计分析表明,花蜜状或蜂蜜状液体的黏度高度依赖于增稠产品的类型及其增稠时间。对于产品线内增稠各种液体的情况,也注意到了黏度测量的变异性。结合国家吞咽困难饮食指南中关于花蜜状和蜂蜜状稠度的内容对结果进行了讨论。