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《基因研究诊断访谈》的印地语版本。

A Hindi version of the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies.

作者信息

Deshpande S N, Mathur M N, Das S K, Bhatia T, Sharma S, Nimgaonkar V L

机构信息

Western Psychiatric Instutite and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

出版信息

Schizophr Bull. 1998;24(3):489-93. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033343.

Abstract

The validity of a Hindi version of the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies (DIGS) was investigated. The original English version was initially translated into Hindi. The Hindi version was then back-translated and compared with the original. Next, a group of psychiatric inpatients and outpatients were interviewed using the Hindi version. The resultant diagnoses were compared with those obtained for the same patients using a Hindi version of the Present State Examination (PSE), and the clinical diagnoses given by the treating psychiatrists. The DIGS diagnoses were significantly correlated with both the PSE diagnoses (Cohen's kappa = 0.80) and the clinical diagnoses (kappa = 0.56). Interrater reliability between three interviewers for diagnoses obtained using the Hindi version of the DIGS varied (kappa = 0.45-1.00). Possible causes for this variability are discussed. The Hindi version of the DIGS fulfills the need for a current comprehensive interview schedule not only for psychiatric genetic research in India, but also for nongenetic research.

摘要

对印地语版遗传研究诊断访谈(DIGS)的有效性进行了调查。最初将原始英文版翻译成印地语。然后将印地语版回译并与原始版本进行比较。接下来,使用印地语版对一组精神科住院患者和门诊患者进行访谈。将所得诊断结果与使用印地语版现况检查(PSE)对同一患者获得的诊断结果以及主治精神科医生给出的临床诊断结果进行比较。DIGS诊断结果与PSE诊断结果(科恩kappa系数 = 0.80)和临床诊断结果(kappa系数 = 0.56)均显著相关。使用印地语版DIGS获得的诊断结果在三名访谈者之间的评分者间信度有所不同(kappa系数 = 0.45 - 1.00)。讨论了这种变异性的可能原因。印地语版DIGS不仅满足了印度精神科遗传研究,也满足了非遗传研究对当前全面访谈时间表的需求。

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