Kawabori I, Pierson W E, Conquest L L, Bierman C W
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1976 Oct;58(4):447-55. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(76)90188-3.
The incidence of exercise-induced asthma (EIA) was studied in 134 asthmatic and 102 nonasthmatic atopic children and compared to that in 56 nonatopic children. Pulmonary function tests measuring forced vital capacity (FVC) and 1-sec forced expiratory volume (FEV1) were performed on each child prior to and serially for 20 min following free running exercise. The incidences of EIA among the asthmatic and atopic nonasthmatic children were 63% and 41%, respectively. This phenomenon is widespread among allergic children and cannot be accurately predicted from the history. A simple and easily performed outpatient procedure is described for the diagnosis of EIA.
对134名哮喘患儿和102名非哮喘特应性儿童的运动诱发哮喘（EIA）发病率进行了研究，并与56名非特应性儿童的发病率进行了比较。在自由跑步运动前及运动后连续20分钟，对每个儿童进行了测量用力肺活量（FVC）和1秒用力呼气量（FEV1）的肺功能测试。哮喘患儿和非哮喘特应性儿童中EIA的发病率分别为63%和41%。这种现象在过敏性儿童中很普遍，无法根据病史准确预测。本文描述了一种简单易行的门诊程序用于诊断EIA。
