Sabharwal B D, Malhotra N, Garg R, Malhotra V
Department of Pathology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1995 Oct;38(4):413-6.
51 cases of granulomatous hepatitis were seen among 1234 liver biopsies over a 10 year period. Tuberculosis was the commonest cause seen in 55 percent of cases. Other causes included leprosy, sarcoidosis, histoplasmosis, brucellosis, amoebic liver abscess, lymphoma and malignant granuloma. 12 percent of cases remained undiagnosed. Clinically these patients presented with pyrexia and hepatosplenomegaly. Jaundice was uncommon. Many showed elevated alkaline phosphatase levels, anaemia and raised ESR Granulomatous hepatitis of unknown aetiology with FUO was seen in 6 percent cases only.
在10年期间的1234例肝脏活检中,发现了51例肉芽肿性肝炎。结核病是最常见的病因,见于55%的病例。其他病因包括麻风、结节病、组织胞浆菌病、布鲁氏菌病、阿米巴肝脓肿、淋巴瘤和恶性肉芽肿。12%的病例仍未确诊。临床上,这些患者表现为发热和肝脾肿大。黄疸并不常见。许多患者碱性磷酸酶水平升高、贫血且血沉加快。仅6%的病例为病因不明的伴有不明原因发热的肉芽肿性肝炎。