Andersson B, Odman P, Lindvall A M, Brånemark P I
Public Dental Service, Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset/Mölndal, Sweden.
Int J Prosthodont. 1998 May-Jun;11(3):212-8.
The aim of this prospective study was to present the results after 5 years of loading of 65 CeraOne (Nobel Biocare) crowns.
Sixty-two implants in the maxilla and 3 implants in the mandible were placed in 57 patients. Sixty-two all-ceramic and three metal-ceramic crowns were cemented. The group comprised the first patients treated with the CeraOne prosthodontic concept.
Eight patients did not complete the study. Only one implant failed, giving a cumulative success rate for implants of 98.5%. The failed implant was replaced: a crown was cemented and then followed for 5 years without any complications. Four crowns were recorded as failures, giving a cumulative success rate for crowns of 93.7%. It should be observed that this result was very positive, as all crown failures were related to extraordinary causes and not one was a result of common bite forces or fatigue. The initial bone loss was in accordance with other studies on Brånemark implants, and a stable situation was recorded after 2 years for the supporting bone around implants and adjacent teeth when the conical implants were excluded. Soft tissues around implants and adjacent teeth appeared healthy, and the cementation and the placement of the abutment shoulder in the peri-implant sulcus did not cause any recession of the peri-implant mucosa.
CeraOne experienced virtually no complications and proved to be a highly predictable and safe prosthodontic concept. CeraOne also eliminated problems with abutment screw loosening and created a platform for good esthetic results and satisfied patients.
本前瞻性研究的目的是呈现65颗CeraOne(诺贝尔生物公司)牙冠植入5年后的结果。
在57例患者中植入62颗上颌种植体和3颗下颌种植体。粘结了62颗全瓷牙冠和3颗金属烤瓷牙冠。该组包括首批采用CeraOne修复理念治疗的患者。
8例患者未完成研究。仅1颗种植体失败,种植体的累积成功率为98.5%。失败的种植体被替换:粘结了一颗牙冠,随后随访5年无任何并发症。记录到4颗牙冠失败,牙冠的累积成功率为93.7%。应当注意的是,这个结果非常乐观,因为所有牙冠失败均与特殊原因有关,无一例是由常见咬合力或疲劳导致的。初始骨吸收情况与其他关于Brånemark种植体的研究一致,排除锥形种植体后,种植体及相邻牙齿周围的支持骨在2年后情况稳定。种植体及相邻牙齿周围的软组织看起来健康,基台肩部在种植体周围龈沟内的粘结和放置未导致种植体周围黏膜退缩。
CeraOne几乎未出现并发症,证明是一种高度可预测且安全的修复理念。CeraOne还消除了基台螺丝松动的问题,并为获得良好的美学效果和使患者满意创造了条件。