Maleeva A, Milanov S
Vutr Boles. 1976;15(3):53-62.
Ninety subjects were examined; 20 healthy males, 20 patients with primary hypogonadism, 30 patients with Klinefelter's syndrome and 20 patients with secondary hypogonadism. The stimulating test with 200 mug LH-RH and 200 mug TTH was carried out tp all subjects examined, applied in two successive o.v. injections. The plasma as regards the levels of TTH, prolactin, FSH, LH, ACTH and STH is investigated every 0,20, 30, 60 and 90 minutes. The levels of tbe mentioned hormones were determined as well as the normal respond reaction. The basic LH and FSH levels are considerabty elevated in patients with primary hypogonadism and Klinefelter's syndrome and the respond reaction to stimulation is normal or diminished. A strict correlation between the number of X chromosomes and the level of FSH and LH was established in the patients with Klinefelter's syndrome. With respect to TTH, the basic, level in patients with primary hypogonadism in normal in 13 patients and pathological deviations were found in 7 patients. A strict correlation between TTH level and the number of X-chromosomes exists, Prolactin level in both groups is decreased. In patients with secondary hypogonadism the basic level of LH and ESH is decreased or at the lower limits of the norm. The respond reaction is absent. Both TTH and prolactin levels are pathologically changed as well as the respond reactions to stimulation depending on the etiology of the primary endocrine distrubance that had led to hypoginadism development.
对90名受试者进行了检查;其中20名健康男性,20名原发性性腺功能减退患者,30名克兰费尔特综合征患者和20名继发性性腺功能减退患者。对所有接受检查的受试者进行了200微克促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)和200微克促甲状腺激素(TTH)的刺激试验,分两次连续静脉注射。每隔0、20、30、60和90分钟检测血浆中促甲状腺激素、催乳素、促卵泡生成素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和生长激素(STH)的水平。测定了上述激素的水平以及正常反应。原发性性腺功能减退和克兰费尔特综合征患者的基础LH和FSH水平显著升高,对刺激的反应正常或减弱。在克兰费尔特综合征患者中,X染色体数量与FSH和LH水平之间建立了严格的相关性。关于TTH,原发性性腺功能减退患者中13例基础水平正常,7例出现病理性偏差。TTH水平与X染色体数量之间存在严格的相关性,两组患者的催乳素水平均降低。继发性性腺功能减退患者的基础LH和FSH水平降低或处于正常下限。无反应。TTH和催乳素水平均发生病理性变化,对刺激的反应也因导致性腺功能减退发展的原发性内分泌紊乱的病因不同而不同。