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[土壤中与公共卫生相关的污染物水平。预防和环境保护的考量]

[Public health relevant levels of pollutants in soil. Considerations for preventive, environmental health protection].

作者信息

Müller L

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Jul;60(7):439-44.

PMID:9738353
Abstract

A working document on nation-wide applicable health-related guiding levels of environmental pollutants in soil has been prepared. These levels are intended to be the base for the administrative regulation of soil contaminations in connection with the German "Bundesbodenschutzgesetz" (Federal law on the protection of soil). Legislation demands these base levels to be intensely related to protection against serious health effects (i.e. health hazards). Looking more closely at the toxicological deduction of these values and at some values extracted from that process some uncertainties become obvious with regard to a clearcut limit between dangerous and noxious levels in soil. Indeed there are some arguments which suggest a more conservative approach. Health-care based recommendations should be introduced also at lower contaminant levels in soil. Therefore, development of an internal administrative manual on basic noxious values of soil pollutants (e.g. values below the threshold of danger) is suggested which may be useful for health authorities to cope with special problems in individual cases.

摘要

一份关于全国适用的土壤环境污染物健康相关指导水平的工作文件已编制完成。这些水平旨在作为与德国《联邦土壤保护法》相关的土壤污染行政监管的基础。立法要求这些基础水平与预防严重健康影响(即健康危害)紧密相关。更深入地研究这些值的毒理学推导以及从该过程中提取的一些值,关于土壤中危险水平和有害水平之间的明确界限存在一些明显的不确定性。确实有一些观点支持采取更保守的方法。对于土壤中较低污染物水平,也应引入基于医疗保健的建议。因此,建议制定一份关于土壤污染物基本有害值(例如低于危险阈值的值)的内部行政手册,这可能有助于卫生当局应对个别情况下的特殊问题。

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