Weis N, Stolz P, Krooss J, Meierhenrich U
Bremer Umweltinstitut, Gesellschaft für Schadstoffanalytik und Begutachtung mbH.
Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Jul;60(7):445-9.
Exposure to Danger and Assessing the Hazards: Application of the highly potent pest control agent dichlorvos (DDVP) involves the hazard of effects on the central nervous system and a risk of human cancer. Consumers use dichlorvos in pest strips to protect their rooms from insects. This undifferentiated pest control can lead to chronic exposure. Over several weeks we found an indoor air concentration of dichlorvos between 60 and 1300 micrograms/m3 in 34 m3-experimental-room (chamber). Textiles and foodstuffs in this room were also contaminated. Beside the inhalative intake the oral and dermal intake can also lead to an additional loading of the residents. The ADI-resp. DTA-value of 4 micrograms/kg body-weight and day is exceeded about 10-15 times on the average by inhalative exposure only.
使用高效害虫防治剂敌敌畏（DDVP）存在对中枢神经系统产生影响的危害以及人类患癌风险。消费者在防虫条中使用敌敌畏来保护房间免受昆虫侵害。这种不加区分的害虫防治可能导致长期接触。在几周时间里，我们在34立方米的实验房间（舱室）中发现敌敌畏的室内空气浓度在60至1300微克/立方米之间。该房间内的纺织品和食品也受到了污染。除了吸入摄入外，经口摄入和经皮摄入也会给居住者带来额外负担。仅通过吸入接触，平均就超过了每日允许摄入量（ADI）——即每日耐受量（DTA）值4微克/千克体重约10至15倍。
