Garg M
Br J Fam Plann. 1998 Jul;24(2):82-3.
A descriptive study of the uptake of family planning services within an urban general practice which has a mixed ethnic population, was undertaken with the aim of identifying areas where uptake could be improved. The target population was 572 female patients aged between 16 and 45 years during the period August 1995 to July 1996. Of this target population, about 20 per cent had consulted the practice about contraception and four per cent were pregnant. These were excluded. The remaining majority had not consulted the practice about their contraceptive needs. The study looked in more detail at 194 patients who were available for interview, who had not attended the practice for family planning advice during three months from August 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996. Of these, a group could be identified who would have gained benefit from GP involvement. There were 22 'at risk' women who were not using contraception and 11 who had not returned for IUD checks. There was a definite preference for condom use among Asian patients. There was poor uptake of family planning services among 16 to 25 year old Asian patients. Some personal observations and suggestions, for improving uptake and compliance are given.
对一个有多种族人口的城市全科医疗中计划生育服务的接受情况进行了一项描述性研究,目的是确定可以提高接受率的领域。目标人群是1995年8月至1996年7月期间年龄在16至45岁之间的572名女性患者。在这个目标人群中,约20%曾就避孕问题咨询过该医疗机构,4%已怀孕。这些人被排除在外。其余大多数人尚未就其避孕需求咨询过该医疗机构。该研究更详细地调查了194名可供访谈的患者,这些患者在1996年8月1日至1996年10月31日的三个月内未到该医疗机构寻求计划生育建议。在这些人中,可以确定一组能从全科医生的参与中受益的人。有22名“高危”女性未采取避孕措施,11名未返回进行宫内节育器检查。亚洲患者对使用避孕套有明显偏好。16至25岁的亚洲患者对计划生育服务的接受率较低。文中给出了一些关于提高接受率和依从性的个人观察结果和建议。