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糖尿病患者固体食物的胃排空情况。

Gastric emptying of solid meals in diabetics.

作者信息

Scarpello J H, Barber D C, Hague R V, Cullen D R, Sladen G E

出版信息

Br Med J. 1976 Sep 18;2(6037):671-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6037.671.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.6037.671
PMID:974530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1688343/
Abstract

The gastric emptying rate of an isotopically labelled solid meal was compared in 29 insulin-dependent well-controlled diabetics and 18 normal controls. The diabetics were assessed for evidence of autonomic neuropathy. No significant difference in gastric emptying rate was found between controls and diabetics with or without autonomic neuropathy. Only three diabetics had greatly delayed gastric emptying, but in one of these the test had given a normal result on an earlier occasion.

摘要

对29名胰岛素依赖型且病情控制良好的糖尿病患者和18名正常对照者的同位素标记固体餐胃排空率进行了比较。对糖尿病患者评估是否存在自主神经病变证据。在有或无自主神经病变的对照组和糖尿病患者之间,未发现胃排空率有显著差异。只有3名糖尿病患者胃排空明显延迟,但其中1名患者在早些时候的检查结果正常。

相似文献

1
Gastric emptying of solid meals in diabetics.糖尿病患者固体食物的胃排空情况。
Br Med J. 1976 Sep 18;2(6037):671-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6037.671.
2
Gastric emptying in diabetic autonomic neuropathy.糖尿病自主神经病变中的胃排空
Gut. 1977 Jun;18(6):462-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.18.6.462.
3
Abnormal intragastric distribution of a liquid nutrient meal in patients with diabetes mellitus.糖尿病患者液体营养膳食的胃内分布异常。
Dig Dis Sci. 1998 Jul;43(7):1421-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1018834025351.
4
Measurement of gastric emptying by 13C-octanoic acid breath test versus scintigraphy in diabetics.13C-辛酸呼气试验与闪烁扫描法对糖尿病患者胃排空的测量比较
Z Gastroenterol. 2003 May;41(5):383-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-39331.
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Gastric emptying in patients with insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus.需要胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者的胃排空情况。
Am J Gastroenterol. 1987 Jan;82(1):29-35.
6
Gastric accommodation to distension and early gastric emptying in diabetics with neuropathy.糖尿病神经病变患者的胃对扩张的适应性及早期胃排空情况
Braz J Med Biol Res. 1984;17(1):49-53.
7
Gastric emptying of liquids and solids evaluated by acetaminophen test in diabetic patients with and without autonomic neuropathy.通过对乙酰氨基酚试验评估有无自主神经病变的糖尿病患者液体和固体的胃排空情况。
Riv Eur Sci Med Farmacol. 1991 Sep-Dec;13(5-6):205-9.
8
[Ventricle emptying time studied with 51 Cr-labelled food in diabetics].[用51铬标记食物研究糖尿病患者的心室排空时间]
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Pancreatic polypeptide secretion in diabetic patients with delayed gastric emptying and autonomic neuropathy.
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[Dynamic scintigraphy of gastric emptying in non-insulin dependent diabetics with autonomic neuropathy].[非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病自主神经病变患者胃排空的动态闪烁显像]
Med Pregl. 1995;48(3-4):80-3.

引用本文的文献

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From ischochymia to gastroparesis: proposed mechanisms and preferred management of dyspepsia over the centuries.从消化不良到胃轻瘫:几个世纪以来消化不良的发病机制和治疗方法。
Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Jun;59(6):1088-98. doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3144-0. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
2
Current concepts in diabetic gastroparesis.糖尿病性胃轻瘫的当前概念
Drugs. 2003;63(13):1339-58. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200363130-00002.
3
Impaired gastric emptying and altered intragastric meal distribution in diabetes mellitus related to autonomic neuropathy?糖尿病自主神经病变相关的胃排空受损及胃内食物分布改变?
Dig Dis Sci. 2003 Jun;48(6):1027-34. doi: 10.1023/a:1023779224320.
4
Postprandial blood glucose latency after oatmeal is a valid screening test for diabetic gastropathy in type 1 diabetes, but not in type 2 diabetes.燕麦餐后血糖潜伏期是1型糖尿病患者糖尿病胃轻瘫的有效筛查试验,但不适用于2型糖尿病患者。
Dig Dis Sci. 2001 Apr;46(4):713-22. doi: 10.1023/a:1010727712346.
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Gastric emptying in OLETF rats not expressing CCK-A receptor gene.未表达胆囊收缩素A受体基因的OLETF大鼠的胃排空情况。
Dig Dis Sci. 1997 May;42(5):915-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1018860313674.
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Variability of gastrointestinal transit in healthy women and men.健康女性和男性胃肠道转运的变异性。
Gut. 1996 Aug;39(2):299-305. doi: 10.1136/gut.39.2.299.
7
[13C]octanoic acid breath test for non-invasive assessment of gastric emptying in diabetic patients: validation and relationship to gastric symptoms and cardiovascular autonomic function.[13C]辛酸呼气试验用于糖尿病患者胃排空的无创评估:验证及其与胃部症状和心血管自主神经功能的关系
Diabetologia. 1996 Jul;39(7):823-30. doi: 10.1007/s001250050516.
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Inter- and intrasubject variability of solid and liquid gastric emptying parameters. A scintigraphic study in healthy subjects and diabetic patients.固体和液体胃排空参数的个体间及个体内变异性。一项针对健康受试者和糖尿病患者的闪烁扫描研究。
Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Jan;39(1):109-15. doi: 10.1007/BF02090069.
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Relationships between dyspeptic symptoms and gastrointestinal motility in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.1型(胰岛素依赖型)糖尿病患者消化不良症状与胃肠动力之间的关系。
Diabetologia. 1993 Oct;36(10):948-54. doi: 10.1007/BF02374478.
10
Role and integration of mechanisms controlling gastric emptying. Frontiers in gastric emptying.控制胃排空机制的作用与整合。胃排空前沿。
Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Dec;39(12 Suppl):120S-123S. doi: 10.1007/BF02300390.

本文引用的文献

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Gastric emptying and secretion in patients with diabetes mellitus.糖尿病患者的胃排空与分泌
Gut. 1965 Jun;6(3):262-5. doi: 10.1136/gut.6.3.262.
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Gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus.糖尿病中的胃排空
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Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics (gastroparesis diabeticorum).糖尿病患者的无症状胃潴留(糖尿病性胃轻瘫)。
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Diabetic diarrhoea.糖尿病性腹泻
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Diabetic neuropathy; a clinical study of 150 cases.糖尿病性神经病变:150例临床研究
Brain. 1953;76(4):594-624. doi: 10.1093/brain/76.4.594.
6
Measurement of gastric emptying using the scintillation camera and 129Cs.使用闪烁照相机和129铯测量胃排空。
Br J Radiol. 1970 Aug;43(512):537-41. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-43-512-537.
7
Measurement of gastric emptying time with a gamma camera.使用γ相机测量胃排空时间。
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8
Measurement of rate of gastric emptying using chromium-51.使用铬-51测量胃排空速率。
Lancet. 1966 Jun 4;1(7449):1244-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90247-9.
9
Vascular reflexes in diabetic autonomic neuropathy.糖尿病自主神经病变中的血管反射
Lancet. 1973 Dec 15;2(7842):1354-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)93323-0.
10
Vagal impairment of gastric secretion in diabetic autonomic neuropathy.
Br Med J. 1975 Jun 14;2(5971):588-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5971.588.