Hölzer M, Dahl H, Kächele H
Abteilung Psychotherapie und Psychosomatische Medizin, Universität Ulm.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1998 Aug;48(8):298-307.
Frames is a method to identify Fundamental Repetitive And Maladaptive Emotion Structures in verbatim transcribed psychotherapy sessions. The 5 steps leading to Frames consist of 1. criteria to select sessions or other material apt to identifying Frames; 2. coding of emotions according to Dahls and Stengels (1978) category system; 3. the construction of an Object Map in which each person or object is located where he/she was referred to in the dialogue; 4. the identification of the narrative structure, i.e. the logical plot structure of the stories that are told about these objects; and 5. the construction of Frames as generalised patterns of behaviour. These 5 steps are demonstrated by means of material from a specimen (hour 290) from a psychoanalytical treatment.
“框架”（Frames）是一种用于在逐字转录的心理治疗会话中识别基本重复且适应不良情绪结构的方法。得出“框架”的五个步骤包括：1. 选择适合识别“框架”的会话或其他材料的标准；2. 根据达尔（Dahls）和施滕格尔（Stengels，1978年）的类别系统对情绪进行编码；3. 构建一个对象地图，其中每个人或物体都位于对话中提到他/她的位置；4. 识别叙事结构，即关于这些对象所讲述故事的逻辑情节结构；5. 将“框架”构建为一般化的行为模式。这五个步骤通过来自精神分析治疗的一个样本（第290小时）的材料进行说明。
