Elgueta Noy S, Paz Guzmán P, Masalán P
Escuela de Enfermería de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 1998 Jul;6(3):61-70.
This descriptive, exploratory, retrospective and transversal investigation tries to answer the following questionnaire: What is the impact that the Support Consultation to the working mother--Diagnosis Center of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile--has on breast-feeding prolongation? The population that has been studied is formed by 82 mothers attended in the Support Consultation during March '95/September '95 period and from which a number of 30 people were taken as a sample. The impact of this consultation was evaluated with an instrument employed during an interview to each mother. Data were statistically analyzed with EPIINFO, the Kaplan-Meier survival method and the Mantel-Haenszel test to compare curves of survival. During data analysis authors found that mothers are mainly young adults, stable couples, first-time mothers, with technical and/or professional educational level, chiefly working as office clerks with full-time jobs and having a significant difference between existing minimum salary and the maximum one they earn. The results of this investigation lead us to the conclusion that mothers obtained an exclusive breast-feeding and ideal weaning age. The power of resolution of the Consultation--according to mothers--was satisfactory. The support given to the mother after her reincorporation to work is the most significant intensifier factor in relation with the increase in the probability of keeping on breast-feeding. In conclusion, the Consultation has good impact.
这项描述性、探索性、回顾性和横向调查试图回答以下问题:智利天主教大学诊断中心为职业母亲提供的支持咨询对延长母乳喂养有何影响?所研究的人群由1995年3月至1995年9月期间在支持咨询中接受服务的82名母亲组成,从中抽取了30人作为样本。通过在对每位母亲的访谈中使用的一种工具来评估这次咨询的影响。使用EPIINFO、Kaplan-Meier生存方法和Mantel-Haenszel检验对数据进行统计分析,以比较生存曲线。在数据分析过程中,作者发现母亲主要是年轻成年人,夫妻关系稳定,初为人母,具有技术和/或专业教育水平,主要从事办公室职员全职工作,并且她们的现有最低工资与最高收入之间存在显著差异。这项调查的结果使我们得出结论,母亲们实现了纯母乳喂养和理想的断奶年龄。根据母亲们的说法,咨询的解决能力令人满意。母亲重新工作后得到的支持是与继续母乳喂养可能性增加相关的最显著强化因素。总之,这次咨询有良好的影响。