Seilacher A, Bose PK, Pfluger F
A. Seilacher, Geologisch-Palaontologisches Institut der Universitat, 72076 Tubingen, Germany, and Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. P. K. Bose, Department of Geological Scie.
Science. 1998 Oct 2;282(5386):80-3. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5386.80.
Some intriguing bedding plane features that were observed in the Mesoproterozoic Chorhat Sandstone are biological and can be interpreted as the burrows of wormlike undermat miners (that is, infaunal animals that excavated tunnels underneath microbial mats). These burrows suggest that triploblastic animals existed more than a billion years ago. They also suggest that the diversification of animal designs proceeded very slowly before the appearance of organisms with hard skeletons, which was probably the key event in the Cambrian evolutionary explosion, and before the ecological changes that accompanied that event.
在中元古代乔哈特砂岩中观察到的一些有趣的层面特征具有生物学意义,可解释为蠕虫状底栖挖掘者(即在内生动物,在微生物垫下挖掘隧道)的洞穴。这些洞穴表明三胚层动物在十亿多年前就已存在。它们还表明,在具有硬骨骼的生物出现之前,动物形态的多样化进展非常缓慢,而硬骨骼生物的出现可能是寒武纪演化大爆发中的关键事件,并且在伴随该事件的生态变化之前。