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[老年人中的脂质过氧化物与抗氧化剂]

[Lipid peroxide and antioxidants in the elderly].

作者信息

Tokunaga K, Kanno K, Ochi M, Nishimiya T, Shishino K, Murase M, Makino H, Tokui S

机构信息

Central Laboratory, Ehime University Hospital.

出版信息

Rinsho Byori. 1998 Aug;46(8):783-9.

PMID:9760830
Abstract

Aging is associated with changes in physical characteristics and decline of many physiological functions. The aging process have been described by various theories, in particular the free radical theory of aging has received widespread attention. It has been accepted that the oxidative stress or damage induced by free radicals is related to aging. In this study, we determined the serum concentration of lipid peroxide and antioxidant as biomarker for aging. Healthy subjects were classified into 3 groups, elderly (65-), middle-aged (40-64) and young group (20-39). Findings in the elderly were as follows: 1. Lipid peroxides in the elderly group were significantly higher than those in the young group. 2. Preventive antioxidant concentrations of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and albumin were lower than those in the young group, but ceruloplasmin values increased and catalase activity was unchanged. 3. The total antioxidant capacity of serum was slightly decreased. 4. Superoxide generation by neutrophils while resting was significantly higher in the young group.

摘要

衰老与身体特征的变化以及许多生理功能的衰退相关。衰老过程已由各种理论进行描述,特别是衰老的自由基理论受到了广泛关注。自由基诱导的氧化应激或损伤与衰老有关这一观点已被接受。在本研究中,我们测定了脂质过氧化物和抗氧化剂的血清浓度作为衰老的生物标志物。健康受试者被分为3组,老年人(65岁及以上)、中年人(40 - 64岁)和年轻人组(20 - 39岁)。老年人的研究结果如下:1. 老年组的脂质过氧化物显著高于年轻组。2. 超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和白蛋白的预防性抗氧化剂浓度低于年轻组,但铜蓝蛋白值升高且过氧化氢酶活性未变。3. 血清的总抗氧化能力略有下降。4. 静息时中性粒细胞产生的超氧化物在年轻组中显著更高。

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