Benedyk R, Minister S
Ergonomics and HCI Unit, University College London, UK.
Appl Ergon. 1998 Feb;29(1):5-13. doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(97)00020-3.
The BeSafe (Behavioural Safety) Method, has been developed by International Mining Consultants Ltd for assessing and reducing risk in industrial contexts. BeSafe is an ergonomic method of risk analysis and reduction, targeted at prevention of accidents due to human errors and violations, and emphasising management strategies for action. In a consumer product environment, accidents are often due to similar human errors and violations. However, the product usage environment tends to be diffuse and variable, and its management difficult. Many controlling measures used to prevent accidents in industry do not apply in this environment. Using the BeSafe Method, it may be possible to structure safety assessments of the use of products and target improvement measures. The authors tested the relevant parts of the method on children's play equipment in playgrounds, and useful results were obtained. BeSafe could be adapted for other consumer products in a similar way.
“安全行为”方法由国际矿业咨询有限公司开发，用于评估和降低工业环境中的风险。“安全行为”是一种符合人体工程学的风险分析与降低方法，旨在预防因人为失误和违规行为导致的事故，并强调采取行动的管理策略。在消费品环境中，事故往往也是由类似的人为失误和违规行为造成的。然而，产品使用环境往往分散且多变，管理起来较为困难。许多用于预防工业事故的控制措施在这种环境中并不适用。使用“安全行为”方法，或许可以构建产品使用的安全评估并确定改进措施的目标。作者在游乐场的儿童游乐设备上测试了该方法的相关部分，并取得了有用的结果。“安全行为”方法可以以类似方式适用于其他消费品。
