Treisman A
Department of Psychology, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1010, USA.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1998 Aug 29;353(1373):1295-306. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1998.0284.
The seemingly effortless ability to perceive meaningful objects in an integrated scene actually depends on complex visual processes. The 'binding problem' concerns the way in which we select and integrate the separate features of objects in the correct combinations. Experiments suggest that attention plays a central role in solving this problem. Some neurological patients show a dramatic breakdown in the ability to see several objects; their deficits suggest a role for the parietal cortex in the binding process. However, indirect measures of priming and interference suggest that more information may be implicitly available than we can consciously access.
在一个完整场景中看似毫不费力地感知有意义物体的能力，实际上依赖于复杂的视觉过程。“捆绑问题”涉及我们以正确组合选择和整合物体各个特征的方式。实验表明，注意力在解决这个问题中起着核心作用。一些神经学患者在看到多个物体的能力上出现了严重障碍；他们的缺陷表明顶叶皮质在捆绑过程中发挥了作用。然而，启动和干扰的间接测量表明，隐含可用的信息可能比我们能够有意识获取的更多。
