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气质性控制抵抗与限制性养育方式在外化行为发展中的相互作用。

Interaction of temperamental resistance to control and restrictive parenting in the development of externalizing behavior.

作者信息

Bates J E, Pettit G S, Dodge K A, Ridge B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Indiana University Bloomington, 47405, USA.

出版信息

Dev Psychol. 1998 Sep;34(5):982-95. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.5.982.

Abstract

Child temperament and parental control were studied as interacting predictors of behavior outcomes in 2 longitudinal samples. In Sample 1, data were ratings of resistant temperament and observed restrictive control in infancy-toddlerhood and ratings of externalizing behavior at ages 7 to 10 years; in Sample 2, data were retrospective ratings of temperament in infancy-toddlerhood, observed restrictive control at age 5 years, and ratings of externalizing behavior at ages 7 to 11 years. Resistance more strongly related to externalizing in low-restriction groups than in high-restriction groups. This was true in both samples and for both teacher- and mother-rated outcomes. Several Temperament x Environment interaction effects have been reported previously, but this is one of very few replicated effects.

摘要

在两个纵向样本中,对儿童气质和父母控制作为行为结果的交互预测因素进行了研究。在样本1中,数据包括婴幼儿期抗拒气质的评分、观察到的限制控制以及7至10岁外化行为的评分;在样本2中,数据包括婴幼儿期气质的回顾性评分、5岁时观察到的限制控制以及7至11岁外化行为的评分。在低限制组中,抗拒与外化的关联比高限制组更强。这在两个样本以及教师和母亲评定的结果中均成立。先前已报道了几种气质×环境的交互作用效应,但这是极少数得到重复验证的效应之一。

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