Bates J E, Pettit G S, Dodge K A, Ridge B
Department of Psychology, Indiana University Bloomington, 47405, USA.
Dev Psychol. 1998 Sep;34(5):982-95. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.5.982.
Child temperament and parental control were studied as interacting predictors of behavior outcomes in 2 longitudinal samples. In Sample 1, data were ratings of resistant temperament and observed restrictive control in infancy-toddlerhood and ratings of externalizing behavior at ages 7 to 10 years; in Sample 2, data were retrospective ratings of temperament in infancy-toddlerhood, observed restrictive control at age 5 years, and ratings of externalizing behavior at ages 7 to 11 years. Resistance more strongly related to externalizing in low-restriction groups than in high-restriction groups. This was true in both samples and for both teacher- and mother-rated outcomes. Several Temperament x Environment interaction effects have been reported previously, but this is one of very few replicated effects.
在两个纵向样本中，对儿童气质和父母控制作为行为结果的交互预测因素进行了研究。在样本1中，数据包括婴幼儿期抗拒气质的评分、观察到的限制控制以及7至10岁外化行为的评分；在样本2中，数据包括婴幼儿期气质的回顾性评分、5岁时观察到的限制控制以及7至11岁外化行为的评分。在低限制组中，抗拒与外化的关联比高限制组更强。这在两个样本以及教师和母亲评定的结果中均成立。先前已报道了几种气质×环境的交互作用效应，但这是极少数得到重复验证的效应之一。
