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狗摄入硫酸铵或肉类后硫酸盐的排泄情况。

Sulphate excretion by dogs following ingestion of ammonium sulphate or meat.

作者信息

O'Connor W J, Summerill R A

出版信息

J Physiol. 1976 Sep;260(3):597-607. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011534.

Abstract
  1. When normal conscious dogs were given small doses of (NH4)2SO4 by stomach tube, the rate of excretion of SO4 increased due to increase in plasma SO4 without change in creatinine clearance. After eating meat, increased SO4 excretion was due to increase in glomerular filtration rate without change in plasma SO4. 2. The calculated rate of tubular reabsorption of SO4 did not change significantly either after (NH4)2SO4 or after meat. 3. The rate of production of SO4 after meat was estimated. In 4 hr approximately one fifth of the S in meat was converted to inorganic SO4; in the same time approximately one third of the N in the meat was converted into urea. 4. Half of the SO4 in the doses of (NH4)2SO4 was absorbed from the gut; all of the NH was converted into urea. (NH4)2SO4 thus produced acidosis. 5. After (NH4)2SO4, increased excretion of NH4+ accompanied the increased excretion of SO4-but Na+, K+ in urine also increased.
摘要
  1. 给正常清醒的狗经胃管给予小剂量硫酸铵后,硫酸根排泄率增加,这是由于血浆硫酸根增加,而肌酐清除率无变化。进食肉类后,硫酸根排泄增加是由于肾小球滤过率增加,而血浆硫酸根无变化。2. 硫酸铵或肉类摄入后,计算得出的硫酸根肾小管重吸收率均无显著变化。3. 估算了进食肉类后硫酸根的生成率。4小时内,肉类中约五分之一的硫转化为无机硫酸根;同一时间内,肉类中约三分之一的氮转化为尿素。4. 硫酸铵剂量中的一半硫酸根从肠道吸收;所有的铵均转化为尿素。硫酸铵因此导致酸中毒。5. 给予硫酸铵后,硫酸根排泄增加的同时铵根排泄也增加,但尿液中的钠离子、钾离子也增加。

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本文引用的文献

1
THE EXCRETION OF INORGANIC SULPHATES.无机硫酸盐的排泄
J Clin Invest. 1932 May;11(3):607-19. doi: 10.1172/JCI100437.
10
The excretion of urea by dogs following a meat meal.狗在进食肉类后尿素的排泄情况。
J Physiol. 1976 Mar;256(1):93-102. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011313.

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