Pezzilli R, Melandri R, Barakat B, Broccoli P L, Miglio F
Emergency Department, Sant'Orsola Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998 Aug;30(4):418-20.
To our knowledge, only two cases of pancreatic involvement after tricyclic overdose have so far been described in the literature. We report another case of pancreatic involvement after tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Patient. A 30-year-old female was admitted to our Emergency Room after having ingested 800 mg of amitriptyline in a suicide attempt. On the second day of hospitalization, high serum values of amylase 823 IU/l (normal values < 220 IU/l) and lipase 1054 IU/l (normal value < 270 IU/l) were found. The pancreas appeared normal upon ultrasonography. Serum pancreatic enzymes further increased on the third day of hospitalization, peaked on the fourth day and then progressively decreased. Repeated ultrasonography examination did not show any alteration in the pancreatic gland. The patient was discharged eight days after admission. Fifteen days after the overdose episode, the ultrasonographic examination still did not show any alteration of the pancreatic gland, and serum amylase and lipase were 403 IU/l and 239 IU/l, respectively. In our opinion, serum pancreatic enzymes should be determined in patients with tricyclic overdose in order to detect possible pancreatic involvement.
据我们所知,迄今为止,文献中仅描述了两例三环类药物过量后胰腺受累的病例。我们报告了另一例三环类抗抑郁药过量后胰腺受累的病例。患者。一名30岁女性在自杀未遂时摄入800毫克阿米替林后被送入我们的急诊室。住院第二天,发现血清淀粉酶值高达823 IU/l(正常值<220 IU/l),脂肪酶值为1054 IU/l(正常值<270 IU/l)。超声检查显示胰腺外观正常。住院第三天血清胰腺酶进一步升高,第四天达到峰值,然后逐渐下降。重复超声检查未显示胰腺有任何改变。患者入院八天后出院。过量服药事件发生十五天后,超声检查仍未显示胰腺有任何改变,血清淀粉酶和脂肪酶分别为403 IU/l和239 IU/l。我们认为,对于三环类药物过量的患者,应测定血清胰腺酶以检测可能的胰腺受累情况。