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道德决策中的正义伦理与关怀伦理

Ethics of justice vs the ethics of care in moral decision making.

作者信息

Botes A

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Rand Afrikaans University.

出版信息

Curationis. 1998 Mar;21(1):19-24. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v21i1.603.

Abstract

The question to be addressed in this paper is: How can the ethics of justice and the ethics of care be used complementary to each other in ethical decision making within the health care team? Various arguments are presented that justify the reasons that the ethics of justice and the ethics of care should be used complementary to each other for effective ethical decision making within the health care team. The objective is to explore and describe the compatibility of the ethics of justice and the ethics of care from two perspectives: firstly an analysis of the characteristics of the two ethical theories, and secondly the scientific-philosophical viewpoints of these theories. The two theories are incompatible when viewed from these perspectives. For a probable solution to this incompatibility arguments are presented from the perspectives of reflection and virtue-based ethics.

摘要

本文要探讨的问题是

在医疗团队的伦理决策中,正义伦理和关怀伦理如何相互补充地运用?文中提出了各种论据,用以说明正义伦理和关怀伦理应相互补充,以便在医疗团队中进行有效的伦理决策。目的是从两个角度探讨和描述正义伦理与关怀伦理的兼容性:其一,分析这两种伦理理论的特征;其二,这些理论的科学哲学观点。从这些角度来看,这两种理论是不相容的。针对这种不相容性,从反思和基于美德的伦理角度提出了可能的解决方案。

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