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医疗保健领域的社会工作:从业者的著作是否表明这是一门应用社会科学?

Social work in health care: do practitioners' writings suggest an applied social science?

作者信息

Rehr H, Rosenberg G, Showers N, Blumenfield S

机构信息

Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Health Care. 1998;28(2):63-81. doi: 10.1300/J010v28n02_05.

Abstract

There are two sources of literature in social work-one from academics and the other from practitioners. Each group is driven by different motivations to write. Academics seek a 'scientific rationality' for the field, while practitioners assume practical and intuitive reasoning, experience aligned with theory, and the 'art of practice' to guide them. It has been said that practitioners do not write and that 'faculty' are the trustees of the knowledge base of the profession, and are responsible for its promulgation via publication. Practitioners, however, do write about their practice and their programs, and analyze both, but publish much of their work in non-social work media. Their work tends not to be referenced by academic writers. One department's social workers' publications are described. We learn, from their practice writings, what concerns clinicians. Theirs is case-based learning, theoretically supported, in which the organization of services calls for their participation in multi-professional decision-making. There is the growing realization among social workers that practice wisdom and scientific technologies need to be reassessed together to find ways to enhance social work services. Clinicians' knowledge can lead to continuing refinement of practice and enhanced institutional services. If practitioners' writings can be assessed, they may lead to a written practice knowledge base, subject to timely change. Academic and practitioner separateness hampers progress in the field. They need each other, and a shared professional literature. There is beginning indication they are getting together.

摘要

社会工作领域有两种文献来源——一种来自学者,另一种来自从业者。每个群体写作的动机各不相同。学者们为该领域寻求一种“科学合理性”,而从业者则采用实践和直观推理、理论与经验相结合以及“实践艺术”来指导自己。有人说从业者不写作,“教师”是该专业知识库的受托人,并负责通过出版来传播知识。然而,从业者确实会撰写关于他们的实践和项目的文章,并对两者进行分析,但他们的大部分作品都发表在非社会工作媒体上。他们的作品往往不被学术作者引用。本文描述了一个部门的社会工作者的出版物。我们从他们的实践著作中了解到临床医生关心的问题。他们采用基于案例的学习方法,有理论支持,其中服务的组织需要他们参与多专业决策。社会工作者越来越意识到,需要共同重新评估实践智慧和科学技术,以找到改善社会工作服务的方法。临床医生的知识可以促使实践不断完善,提升机构服务水平。如果能够对从业者的著作进行评估,可能会形成一个书面的实践知识库,并能及时更新。学术与实践的分离阻碍了该领域的发展。他们相互需要,也需要共享的专业文献。已有初步迹象表明他们正在走向融合。

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