Colony stimulating factor-inducing activity of isoflavone C-glucosides from the bark of Dalbergia monetaria.

To obtain immunomodulating substances from Amazonian medicinal plants, hot water extracts from 21 samples available commercially were tested in terms of mitogenic and colony-stimulating factor (CSF)-inducing activities. Among them, Dalbergia monetaria exhibited the highest CSF-inducing activity. Orobol 8-C-glucoside (OCG-8) and orobol 6-C-glucoside (OCG-6) were isolated from the bark of D. monetaria as major constituents. The CSF-inducing activity of OCG-8 was higher than that of OCG-6 and a dose-dependent manner at a range of 0.1-10 mg/mouse. Serum CSF production induced by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection with 1 mg OCG-8 reached a peak at 4-6 h later, suggesting that OCG-8 would act on hematopoietic system.