Feng N, Ye G, Shao L
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Beijing Medical University.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997 Jan;31(1):27-30.
A small size of sample for risk factors of cardiovascular disease, such as blood pressure, plasma lipids profile, obesity, dietary status, and family history of cardiovascular disease, etc. were studied in children aged eight to eleven years. Results showed that prevalence of hypertension, systolic blood pressure > 16.0 kPa (120 mmHg) or/and diastolic blood pressure > 10.7 kPa (80 mmHg), in them was 7.2 percent, blood lipid level in 21.9 percent of the children exceeded the recommended criteria of dietary intervention, and prevalence of simple obesity was 11.7 percent. The most prominent problem in dietary status was high cholesterol intake, with a daily intake of 483.4 mg in average, and 72 percent of the children exceeded 300 mg daily, as compared with previous data, and they exposure to higher level of risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It suggests that it is necessary to strengthen surveillance for risk factors of cardiovascular disease and intervention.
对8至11岁儿童的心血管疾病风险因素进行了小规模样本研究，这些因素包括血压、血脂谱、肥胖、饮食状况以及心血管疾病家族史等。结果显示，他们中高血压（收缩压>16.0 kPa[120 mmHg]或/和舒张压>10.7 kPa[80 mmHg]）的患病率为7.2%，21.9%的儿童血脂水平超过饮食干预推荐标准，单纯性肥胖患病率为11.7%。饮食状况中最突出的问题是胆固醇摄入量高，平均每日摄入量为483.4 mg，72%的儿童每日摄入量超过300 mg，与之前的数据相比，他们面临更高水平的心血管疾病风险因素。这表明有必要加强对心血管疾病风险因素的监测和干预。
