Handal P J, Tschannen T, Searight H R
Saint Louis University, Department of Psychology, MO 63103, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1998 Winter;29(2):113-26. doi: 10.1023/a:1025083915840.
Measures of marital distress, perceived family conflict, and child adjustment were obtained from 74 pairs of husbands and wives with at least one child age 6 to 12 in order to determine the relationship between wives' occupational status, marital distress, family conflict, and child adjustment. Results revealed a strong and significant relationship between husbands' and wives' perceived family conflict and child maladjustment. No significant main effects or interactions were found between mothers' occupational status, or husbands' or wives' marital distress and child adjustment. The results support the downward extension to children of the previously reported relationship between perceived family conflict and adolescent adjustment.
为了确定妻子的职业地位、婚姻困扰、家庭冲突和孩子适应能力之间的关系，我们从74对夫妻中收集了婚姻困扰、感知到的家庭冲突和孩子适应能力的数据，这些夫妻至少有一个6至12岁的孩子。结果显示，丈夫和妻子感知到的家庭冲突与孩子适应不良之间存在强烈且显著的关系。在母亲的职业地位、丈夫或妻子的婚姻困扰与孩子适应能力之间，未发现显著的主效应或交互作用。这些结果支持了之前报道的感知到的家庭冲突与青少年适应能力之间的关系向下延伸至儿童。
