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家庭结构对成年初期男性和女性宗教信仰及精神性的差异影响。

Differential Effects of Family Structure on Religion and Spirituality of Emerging Adult Males and Females.

作者信息

Handal Paul J, Lace John W

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2017 Aug;56(4):1361-1370. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0343-3.

Abstract

This study examined measures of religion and spirituality in a sample of male and female emerging adult college students whose parents were either divorced or intact using the Personal Religious Inventory, the Duke University Religion Index, the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale, the Spiritual Transcendence Scale, and the Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale. Data were collected online, and 66% of participants received extra credit for participating. A main effect of sex was found, as females reported significantly higher scores than men on all but one measure of religion and spirituality, and the dataset was separated by sex. No differences were found between males from divorced and intact families. However, females from intact families scored significantly higher on all religion and spirituality measures than females from divorced families. This study suggests that females may respond differently than males to their parents' divorce in the context of religion and spirituality, and discusses possible reasons.

摘要

本研究使用个人宗教量表、杜克大学宗教指数、日常精神体验量表、精神超越量表和精神参与与信仰量表,对父母离异或家庭完整的成年初期男女大学生样本中的宗教和精神信仰指标进行了考察。数据通过在线方式收集,66%的参与者因参与研究获得了额外学分。研究发现了性别主效应,因为除一项宗教和精神信仰指标外,女性在所有其他指标上的得分均显著高于男性,并且数据集按性别进行了划分。在来自离异家庭和完整家庭的男性之间未发现差异。然而,来自完整家庭的女性在所有宗教和精神信仰指标上的得分均显著高于来自离异家庭的女性。本研究表明,在宗教和精神信仰方面,女性对父母离异的反应可能与男性不同,并探讨了可能的原因。

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