Côté S, Moskowitz D S
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1109, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998 Oct;75(4):1032-46. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.75.4.1032.
It was posited that the traits of Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Agreeableness are predictors of dynamic intraindividual processes involving interpersonal behavior and affect. Hypotheses derived from the behavioral concordance model that individuals with high scores on a trait would experience more positively valenced affect when engaging in behavior concordant with that trait than individuals with low scores on the trait were tested. Participants completed a questionnaire measure of the traits and reported on behavior and affect during interpersonal interactions using event-contingent sampling forms approximately 6 times a day for 20 days. Trait scores were related to indexes of the association between each dimension of interpersonal behavior and affect calculated for each individual. Previous findings concerning the trait of Agreeableness were replicated, and results strongly supported the behavioral concordance model for the trait of Neuroticism. Thus, at least some traits can provide information about intraindividual processes that vary over time.
有人认为，神经质、外向性和宜人性等特质是涉及人际行为和情感的动态个体内部过程的预测指标。从行为一致性模型推导的假设进行了检验，即与特质得分低的个体相比，特质得分高的个体在从事与该特质一致的行为时会体验到更积极的情感。参与者完成了一份特质问卷测量，并使用事件随附抽样表格，在20天内每天大约6次报告人际互动期间的行为和情感。特质得分与为每个个体计算的人际行为各维度与情感之间的关联指数相关。关于宜人性特质的先前研究结果得到了重复，并且结果有力地支持了神经质特质的行为一致性模型。因此，至少某些特质可以提供有关随时间变化的个体内部过程的信息。
