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Isochore evolution in mammals: a human-like ancestral structure.

作者信息

Galtier N, Mouchiroud D

机构信息

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5558, Biométrie, Génétique et Biologie des Populations, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.

出版信息

Genetics. 1998 Dec;150(4):1577-84. doi: 10.1093/genetics/150.4.1577.

DOI:10.1093/genetics/150.4.1577
PMID:9832533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1460440/
Abstract

Codon usage in mammals is mainly determined by the spatial arrangement of genomic G + C-content, i.e., the isochore structure. Ancestral G + C-content at third codon positions of 27 nuclear protein-coding genes of eutherian mammals was estimated by maximum-likelihood analysis on the basis of a nonhomogeneous DNA substitution model, accounting for variable base compositions among present-day sequences. Data consistently supported a human-like ancestral pattern, i.e., highly variable G + C-content among genes. The mouse genomic structure-more narrow G + C-content distribution-would be a derived state. The circumstances of isochore evolution are discussed with respect to this result. A possible relationship between G + C-content homogenization in murid genomes and high mutation rate is proposed, consistent with the negative selection hypothesis for isochore maintenance in mammals.

摘要

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