Fernandez-Cebrian J M, Carda P, Morales V, Galindo J
Department of General Surgery, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, University of Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Hepatogastroenterology. 1998 Sep-Oct;45(23):1874-6.
Dermoid cysts of the pancreas, also called cystic teratomas, are a rare entity and are included in the group of neoplasms with a germ cell origin. Only twelve cases have been described in the world literature. The symptomatology is due to tumor compression of the neighboring tissues. Ultrasonography and computed tomography may be helpful, but there are no pathognomonic data for their preoperative recognition. The differential diagnosis should include all other cystic tumors of the pancreas. Complete surgical removal is mandatory. We describe the diagnostic and surgical procedures in a 74 year-old man with a pre-operatively unsuspected dermoid cyst. We review the previously published cases and emphasize the appropriate therapeutical management.
胰腺皮样囊肿，也称为囊性畸胎瘤，是一种罕见的实体肿瘤，属于起源于生殖细胞的肿瘤类别。世界文献中仅描述过12例。其症状是由肿瘤对邻近组织的压迫所致。超声检查和计算机断层扫描可能会有所帮助，但术前识别并无特征性数据。鉴别诊断应包括胰腺的所有其他囊性肿瘤。必须进行完整的手术切除。我们描述了一名74岁男性患者的诊断和手术过程，该患者术前未怀疑患有皮样囊肿。我们回顾了此前发表的病例，并强调了适当的治疗管理。
