一项针对生活在烟草产区的青少年的烟草预防项目的成效。
The effectiveness of a tobacco prevention program with adolescents living in a tobacco-producing region.
作者信息
Noland M P, Kryscio R J, Riggs R S, Linville L H, Ford V Y, Tucker T C
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506-0219, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1998 Dec;88(12):1862-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.12.1862.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study investigated the efficacy of a social-influences tobacco prevention program conducted with adolescents living in a high tobacco production area.
METHODS
Students in 10 experimental schools completed the tobacco prevention program and a booster intervention. Control students received health education as usual.
RESULTS
After 2 years of treatment, smoking rates in the treatment group (vs the control group) were lower for 30-day, 7-day, and 24-hour smoking. The intervention had more of an impact on those who were involved in raising tobacco than it did on those not involved in raising tobacco.
CONCLUSIONS
Although modest, effects were achieved with minimal intervention time in a high-risk group, indicating that social-influences prevention programs may be effective in such groups.
摘要
目的
本研究调查了针对生活在烟草高产区的青少年开展的社会影响烟草预防项目的效果。
方法
10所实验学校的学生完成了烟草预防项目及强化干预。对照学生接受常规健康教育。
结果
经过2年的干预，治疗组（与对照组相比）在30天、7天和24小时吸烟率方面更低。该干预对参与种植烟草的人比对未参与种植烟草的人影响更大。
结论
尽管效果不显著，但在高风险群体中以最少的干预时间取得了成效，表明社会影响预防项目在这类群体中可能有效。
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