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基于模糊痕迹理论的儿童记忆:对该理论目的的认可及改进其应用的一些建议。

Children's memories according to fuzzy-trace theory: an endorsement of the theory's purpose and some suggestions to improve its application.

作者信息

Cowan N

机构信息

University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.

出版信息

J Exp Child Psychol. 1998 Nov;71(2):144-54. doi: 10.1006/jecp.1998.2466.

Abstract

This reflection on the work of Brainerd and Reyna (1998, this issue) focuses on the goals of mathematical modeling of memory. Suggestions are made that might improve the experimental design used to examine the model in children, and points are raised regarding the boundary conditions of the model. It is concluded that the model currently cannot handle situations in which partial verbatim information is used along with partial gist information or in which information has an inhibitory effect. Both encouragements and precautions for the use of modeling are offered.

摘要

对布雷纳德和雷纳(1998年,本期)研究工作的这一反思聚焦于记忆数学模型的目标。文中提出了一些可能改进用于检验儿童模型的实验设计的建议,并就该模型的边界条件提出了一些要点。得出的结论是,该模型目前无法处理同时使用部分逐字信息和部分主旨信息的情况,也无法处理信息具有抑制作用的情况。文中既给出了使用建模的鼓励措施,也提出了预防措施。

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