Hilsabeck R C, Gouvier W D, Bolter J F
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 90803, USA.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1998 Jun;20(3):328-38. doi: 10.1076/jcen.20.3.328.813.
Subjective recall of symptoms among nonlitigants with closed-head and back injuries and non-injured participants with high and low levels of life stressors was evaluated. All participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and a symptom checklist. Recall of symptoms by participants with closed-head and back injuries was consistent with perceptions of being worse now than they were before their injuries. The results further suggest that these participants tend to overestimate the actual degree of change that has taken place by recalling fewer pre-injury symptoms than control participants. In addition, participants with closed-head injuries, but not with back injuries, showed significantly higher levels of symptom endorsement now than controls.
对有闭合性头部和背部损伤的非诉讼当事人以及生活压力水平高和低的未受伤参与者的症状主观回忆进行了评估。所有参与者都完成了一份人口统计学问卷、简明症状量表和一份症状清单。有闭合性头部和背部损伤的参与者对症状的回忆与他们认为自己现在比受伤前情况更糟的看法一致。结果进一步表明，这些参与者往往通过回忆比对照组更少的受伤前症状来高估实际发生的变化程度。此外，有闭合性头部损伤但没有背部损伤的参与者现在的症状认可水平明显高于对照组。
