Sandelowski M
Department of Women's and Children's Health, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Holist Nurs Pract. 1998 Jul;12(4):1-11. doi: 10.1097/00004650-199807000-00003.
New technologies, such as ultrasonography and vital function monitoring, have made nursing care more spectacular. Nurses now watch, in addition to watching over, their patients. Nursing practice increasingly shapes and is shaped by simulations and representations of the real. Visualist technologies represent a new way of knowing in nursing and a new area of nursing informatics. They also raise all the esthetic, political, and ethical dilemmas associated with looking. They raise the question: Do nurses look to care, or care to look?
诸如超声检查和生命功能监测等新技术,使护理工作更加出色。如今,护士除了照看患者外,还进行观察。护理实践越来越多地塑造着对现实的模拟和呈现,同时也受到其影响。视觉技术代表了护理领域一种新的认知方式和护理信息学的一个新领域。它们还引发了与观察相关的所有美学、政治和伦理困境。它们提出了这样一个问题:护士是为了护理而观察,还是为了观察而护理?