Hadley S W, Strupp H H
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976 Nov;33(11):1291-302. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770110019001.
As part of a larger investigation into negative effects in psychotherapy, we conducted a survey of researchers and practitioners in psychotherapy. We now present an integrated account of the consensus of these experts on the following issues: (1) Is there a problem of negative effects? (2) What constitutes a negative effect? (3) What factors are prominently associated with negative effects? There was an overwhelming affirmation of the reality of negative effects among the respondents. Furthermore, they urged that negative effects be subjected to systematic research scrutiny, a strategy made more feasible by the identifying criteria and possible causative factors cited by these experts. It is suggested that there is need for research into therapeutic actions and psychotherapy outcomes in general, with special reference to negative effects.
作为对心理治疗负面影响进行的一项规模更大调查的一部分，我们对心理治疗领域的研究人员和从业者进行了一项调查。我们现在就这些专家在以下问题上的共识给出一个综合阐述：（1）是否存在负面影响问题？（2）什么构成负面影响？（3）哪些因素与负面影响显著相关？受访者对负面影响的现实情况给予了压倒性的肯定。此外，他们敦促对负面影响进行系统的研究审查，由于这些专家提出的识别标准和可能的致病因素，这一策略变得更可行。建议总体上需要对治疗行动和心理治疗结果进行研究，尤其要关注负面影响。
