MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Dec 4;47(47):1022-5.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the lungs characterized by episodic and reversible symptoms of airflow obstruction. During 1993-1994, an estimated 13.7 million persons in the United States reported having asthma, and from 1980 to 1994 the prevalence of self-reported asthma in the United States increased 75%. Despite this increase, surveillance data are limited for asthma at the state and local levels. To estimate the 1998 prevalence rate of asthma for each state, CDC analyzed national self-reported asthma prevalence data from 1995. This report summarizes the results of the analyses, which project that approximately 17 million persons in the United States have asthma.
哮喘是一种慢性肺部炎症性疾病,其特征为气流阻塞的发作性和可逆性症状。在1993年至1994年期间,美国估计有1370万人报告患有哮喘,从1980年到1994年,美国自我报告的哮喘患病率增加了75%。尽管患病率有所上升,但州和地方层面关于哮喘的监测数据有限。为了估算每个州1998年的哮喘患病率,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了1995年全国自我报告的哮喘患病率数据。本报告总结了分析结果,这些结果预计美国约有1700万人患有哮喘。