Gay P E, Cole S O
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1976 Jul;90(7):630-42. doi: 10.1037/h0077227.
Repeated injections of 7.5 mg/kg pilocarpine induced mouse killing in both amygdala-lesioned and sham-operated rats, but more injections were required in the lesioned animals. Killing was evoked least readily in rats that showed substantial weight loss after surgery and that had damage to more medial regions of the amygdala. d-Amphetamine (.75, 1.50, or 3.00 mg/kg), administered either before or after a killing test, inhibited pilocarpine-induced killing in both surgical groups. Amygdala lesions attenuated pilocarpine-facilitated drinking in sated animals but did not alter the inhibitory effects of either pilocarpine or d-amphetamine on feeding or drinking.
重复注射7.5毫克/千克的毛果芸香碱会导致杏仁核损伤和假手术大鼠出现小鼠致死情况,但损伤动物需要更多次注射。在手术后体重显著减轻且杏仁核内侧区域受损的大鼠中,诱发致死的情况最不容易发生。在致死试验之前或之后给予d-苯丙胺(0.75、1.50或3.00毫克/千克),会抑制两个手术组中毛果芸香碱诱导的致死情况。杏仁核损伤减弱了饱足动物中毛果芸香碱促进饮水的作用,但并未改变毛果芸香碱或d-苯丙胺对进食或饮水的抑制作用。