散发性肠出血性大肠杆菌O157感染：威尔士的家庭二代传播
Sporadic STEC O157 infection: secondary household transmission in Wales.
作者信息
Parry S M, Salmon R L
机构信息
Welsh Combined Centers for Public Health, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Oct-Dec;4(4):657-61. doi: 10.3201/eid0404.980419.
Abstract
We conducted a study to quantify and characterize household transmission of Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157) following sporadic infection in Wales. Through total population surveillance, we identified 83 index case-patients and their household contacts. We screened fecal samples submitted from household contacts for STEC O157 and calculated the household transmission rate for sporadic STEC O157 infection to be 4% to 15%. Household contacts in groups at high risk (particularly children under 5 years of age) present a risk of spreading the infection in the wider community.
摘要
我们开展了一项研究，旨在对威尔士偶发性感染后产志贺毒素（维罗细胞毒素）的大肠杆菌O157（STEC O157）的家庭传播进行量化和特征分析。通过全人群监测，我们确定了83例索引病例患者及其家庭接触者。我们对家庭接触者提交的粪便样本进行STEC O157筛查，并计算出散发性STEC O157感染的家庭传播率为4%至15%。高风险群体中的家庭接触者（尤其是5岁以下儿童）存在将感染传播至更广泛社区的风险。
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