正常遗忘、精神病理学与近期性创伤所致报告性失忆的信息处理模型之比较。
A comparison of normal forgetting, psychopathology, and information-processing models of reported amnesia for recent sexual trauma.
作者信息
Mechanic M B, Resick P A, Griffin M G
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-St. Louis 63121, USA.
出版信息
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Dec;66(6):948-57. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.948.
Abstract
This study assessed memories for sexual trauma in a nontreatment-seeking sample of recent rape victims and considered competing explanations for failed recall. Participants were 92 female rape victims assessed within 2 weeks of the rape; 62 were also assessed 3 months postassault. Memory deficits for parts of the rape were common 2 weeks postassault (37%) but improved over the 3-month window studied (16% still partially amnesic). Hypotheses evaluated competing models of explanation that may account for reported recall deficits. Results are most consistent with information-processing models of traumatic memory.
摘要
本研究评估了近期强奸受害者非寻求治疗样本中的性创伤记忆，并考虑了对回忆失败的多种解释。参与者为92名在强奸案发生后2周内接受评估的女性强奸受害者；其中62人在袭击发生3个月后也接受了评估。强奸案部分情节的记忆缺陷在袭击后2周很常见（37%），但在研究的3个月期间有所改善（仍有16%部分失忆）。研究假设评估了可能解释所报告回忆缺陷的相互竞争的模型。结果与创伤记忆的信息处理模型最为一致。
相似文献
1
A comparison of normal forgetting, psychopathology, and information-processing models of reported amnesia for recent sexual trauma.正常遗忘、精神病理学与近期性创伤所致报告性失忆的信息处理模型之比较。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Dec;66(6):948-57. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.948.
2
Prior interpersonal trauma: the contribution to current PTSD symptoms in female rape victims.既往人际创伤：对女性强奸受害者当前创伤后应激障碍症状的影响
J Abnorm Psychol. 2000 Feb;109(1):20-5.
3
Disclosure of sexual victimization: the effects of Pennebaker's emotional disclosure paradigm on physical and psychological distress.性受害披露：彭尼贝克情绪披露范式对身体和心理困扰的影响。
J Trauma Dissociation. 2010;11(2):193-209. doi: 10.1080/15299730903502979.
4
Understanding the psychological impact of rape and serious sexual assault of men: a literature review.了解强奸和严重性侵犯对男性的心理影响：一项文献综述。
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 1997 Aug;4(4):267-74. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.1997.00064.x.
5
Unacknowledged versus acknowledged rape victims: situational factors and posttraumatic stress.未被承认与被承认的强奸受害者：情境因素与创伤后应激
J Abnorm Psychol. 1996 Feb;105(1):124-31. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.105.1.124.
6
The accumulative effect of trauma exposure on short-term and delayed verbal memory in a treatment-seeking sample of female rape victims.创伤暴露对寻求治疗的女性强奸受害者样本的短期和延迟言语记忆的累积影响。
J Trauma Stress. 2004 Feb;17(1):31-5. doi: 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014673.02925.db.
7
Memory functioning in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse.童年期遭受性虐待的成年女性的记忆功能。
J Trauma Stress. 1999 Jul;12(3):527-34. doi: 10.1023/A:1024775222098.
8
The ties that bind: understanding the impact of sexual assault disclosure on survivors' relationships with friends, family, and partners.束缚的纽带：了解性侵犯披露对幸存者与朋友、家人和伴侣关系的影响。
J Trauma Dissociation. 2012;13(2):226-43. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2012.642738.
9
An acute post-sexual assault intervention to prevent drug abuse: updated findings.一项预防性侵犯后药物滥用的急性干预措施：最新研究结果。
Addict Behav. 2007 Oct;32(10):2032-45. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.001. Epub 2007 Jan 11.
10
Trauma, traumatic memory, and research: where do we go from here?创伤、创伤记忆与研究：我们从何走向未来？
J Trauma Stress. 1995 Oct;8(4):717-26. doi: 10.1007/BF02102896.
引用本文的文献
1
"They destroyed my life because I do not feel like a man anymore": An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Men's lived experiences of rape victimization.“他们毁了我的生活，因为我不再觉得自己是个男人了”：对男性强奸受害者生活经历的解释现象学分析
Heliyon. 2020 May 7;6(5):e03818. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03818. eCollection 2020 May.
2
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Victims of Sexual Assault With Pre-assault Substance Consumption: A Systematic Review.性侵前有物质使用情况的性侵受害者中的创伤后应激障碍：一项系统综述
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 13;10:92. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00092. eCollection 2019.
3
The neural correlates of memory for a life-threatening event: An fMRI study of passengers from flight AT236.危及生命事件记忆的神经关联：对AT236航班乘客的功能磁共振成像研究
Clin Psychol Sci. 2016 Mar;4(2):312-319. doi: 10.1177/2167702615589308. Epub 2015 Jun 24.
4
Onset of common mental disorders and suicidal behavior following women's first exposure to gender based violence: a retrospective, population-based study.女性首次遭受基于性别的暴力后常见精神障碍和自杀行为的发病情况：一项基于人群的回顾性研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Nov 18;14:312. doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0312-x.
5
Physiological predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder.创伤后应激障碍的生理预测因子。
J Trauma Stress. 2010 Dec;23(6):775-84. doi: 10.1002/jts.20582. Epub 2010 Nov 29.
6
Amnesia for violent crime among young offenders.青少年犯罪者对暴力犯罪的失忆现象。
J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. 2009 Feb;20(1):85-106. doi: 10.1080/14789940802234471. Epub 2009 Mar 2.
本文引用的文献
1
An inventory for measuring depression.一份用于测量抑郁的量表。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.
2
Memories of childhood abuse: dissociation, amnesia, and corroboration.童年期虐待的记忆：分离、失忆与确证。
Am J Psychiatry. 1999 May;156(5):749-55. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.5.749.
3
Traumatic events: prevalence and delayed recall in the general population.创伤性事件：普通人群中的患病率及延迟回忆
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1997 Oct;65(5):811-20. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.65.5.811.
4
Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: psychophysiological indicators.创伤周围解离的客观评估：心理生理指标
Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Aug;154(8):1081-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.8.1081.
5
Consistency of memory for combat-related traumatic events in veterans of Operation Desert Storm.沙漠风暴行动退伍军人中与战斗相关创伤事件记忆的一致性。
Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Feb;154(2):173-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.2.173.
6
A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder.创伤后应激障碍的双重表征理论。
Psychol Rev. 1996 Oct;103(4):670-86. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.103.4.670.
7
Memory, abuse, and science. Questioning claims about the false memory syndrome epidemic.
Am Psychol. 1996 Sep;51(9):957-74. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.51.9.957.
8
Traumatic memory characteristics: a cross-validated mediational model of response to rape among employed women.创伤性记忆特征：在职女性中对强奸反应的交叉验证中介模型。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1996 Aug;105(3):421-32. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.421.
9
Memory performance among women with parental abuse histories: enhanced directed forgetting or directed remembering?有父母虐待史女性的记忆表现：增强的定向遗忘还是定向记忆？
J Abnorm Psychol. 1996 May;105(2):204-11. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.105.2.204.
10
Factors influencing recall of childhood sexual abuse.
J Trauma Stress. 1995 Oct;8(4):691-716. doi: 10.1007/BF02102895.
Zotero 插件