正常遗忘、精神病理学与近期性创伤所致报告性失忆的信息处理模型之比较。
A comparison of normal forgetting, psychopathology, and information-processing models of reported amnesia for recent sexual trauma.
作者信息
Mechanic M B, Resick P A, Griffin M G
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-St. Louis 63121, USA.
出版信息
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Dec;66(6):948-57. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.948.
Abstract
This study assessed memories for sexual trauma in a nontreatment-seeking sample of recent rape victims and considered competing explanations for failed recall. Participants were 92 female rape victims assessed within 2 weeks of the rape; 62 were also assessed 3 months postassault. Memory deficits for parts of the rape were common 2 weeks postassault (37%) but improved over the 3-month window studied (16% still partially amnesic). Hypotheses evaluated competing models of explanation that may account for reported recall deficits. Results are most consistent with information-processing models of traumatic memory.
摘要
本研究评估了近期强奸受害者非寻求治疗样本中的性创伤记忆，并考虑了对回忆失败的多种解释。参与者为92名在强奸案发生后2周内接受评估的女性强奸受害者；其中62人在袭击发生3个月后也接受了评估。强奸案部分情节的记忆缺陷在袭击后2周很常见（37%），但在研究的3个月期间有所改善（仍有16%部分失忆）。研究假设评估了可能解释所报告回忆缺陷的相互竞争的模型。结果与创伤记忆的信息处理模型最为一致。
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