既往人际创伤：对女性强奸受害者当前创伤后应激障碍症状的影响
Prior interpersonal trauma: the contribution to current PTSD symptoms in female rape victims.
作者信息
Nishith P, Mechanic M B, Resick P A
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-St. Louis 63121, USA.
出版信息
J Abnorm Psychol. 2000 Feb;109(1):20-5.
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to disentangle the relationship of childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse from prior adult sexual and physical victimization in predicting current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in recent rape victims. The participants were a community sample of 117 adult rape victims assessed within 1 month of a recent index rape for a history of child sexual abuse, child physical abuse, other adult sexual and physical victimization, and current PTSD symptoms. Results from path analyses showed that a history of child sexual abuse seems to increase vulnerability for adult sexual and physical victimization and appears to contribute to current PTSD symptoms within the cumulative context of other adult trauma.
摘要
本研究的目的是在预测近期强奸受害者当前的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状时，厘清童年期性虐待和身体虐待与既往成年期性和身体受害经历之间的关系。参与者是从社区招募的117名成年强奸受害者样本，在近期首次强奸事件发生后的1个月内接受评估，内容包括童年期性虐待史、童年期身体虐待史、其他成年期性和身体受害经历以及当前的PTSD症状。路径分析结果显示，童年期性虐待史似乎会增加成年期性和身体受害的易感性，并且在其他成年期创伤的累积背景下，似乎会导致当前的PTSD症状。
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