Ashcroft D M, Li Wan Po A, Williams H C, Griffiths C E
Centre for Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
J Clin Pharm Ther. 1998 Oct;23(5):391-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2710.1998.00181.x.
In recent years, the importance of patient-generated evaluations in assessing the impact of healthcare has been recognized. A plethora of quality of life (QoL) instruments have been developed to measure the burden of psoriasis and its treatment on the patient. We review the QoL measures and provide a critical appraisal of their quality. There is considerable variation in how the instruments have been constructed, the categories and items included, and the methods by which their reliability and validity have been examined. In order to guide investigators in their choice of instrument, further head-to-head comparisons of measures should be undertaken. When QoL measures are compared, a Pearson or rank-order correlation coefficient is not sufficient to indicate agreement. Methods that examine agreement, rather than association, are available and should be used. In the future, we will need to demonstrate whether these measurement tools are ready for widespread implementation in clinical trials or routine patient follow-up.
近年来,患者生成的评估在评估医疗保健影响方面的重要性已得到认可。已经开发了大量生活质量(QoL)工具来衡量银屑病及其治疗给患者带来的负担。我们回顾了这些QoL测量方法,并对其质量进行了批判性评估。这些工具在构建方式、所包含的类别和项目以及检验其信度和效度的方法上存在很大差异。为了指导研究人员选择工具,应进一步对测量方法进行直接比较。当比较QoL测量方法时,皮尔逊或等级相关系数不足以表明一致性。有一些方法可用于检验一致性而非关联性,应该使用这些方法。未来,我们需要证明这些测量工具是否准备好在临床试验或常规患者随访中广泛应用。