Bourne R B, Rorabeck C H, Skutek M, Mikkelsen S, Winemaker M, Robertson D
London Health Sciences Centre, The University of Western Ontario, Canada.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998 Dec;80(12):1775-80. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199812000-00007.
We analyzed the clinical results of 195 Harris Design-2 total hip replacements performed with so-called second-generation cementing techniques in 166 consecutive patients who had osteoarthrosis. The mean age of the patients at the time of the replacement was sixty-seven years and nine months (range, thirty-one to eighty-nine years). Forty-eight patients (fifty-four hips) died before the time of the latest follow-up, but the implants were apparently functioning well at the time of death. Three patients (four hips) were lost to follow-up. Five patients (five hips; 3 percent) had a revision because of aseptic loosening of the acetabular or femoral component, or both, that was related to wear-induced osteolysis. The mean Harris hip score for the 131 hips that were available at the latest follow-up examination at a mean of twelve years (range, ten to fifteen years) after the operation was 89 +/- 10 points. On the basis of the Harris hip score, seventy-six hips had an excellent result, thirty-four had a good result, fifteen had a fair result, and six had a poor result at the latest follow-up examination. Radiographically, twelve (9 percent) of the 131 acetabular components and three (2 percent) of the 131 femoral components were probably or definitely loose. At a mean of twelve years, 186 (97 percent) of 191 Harris Design-2 implants were in situ or had been in situ at the time of the patient's death.
我们分析了166例患有骨关节炎的连续患者中,采用所谓第二代骨水泥技术进行的195例Harris Design-2全髋关节置换术的临床结果。置换时患者的平均年龄为67岁9个月(范围为31至89岁)。48例患者(54髋)在最近一次随访前死亡,但植入物在死亡时显然功能良好。3例患者(4髋)失访。5例患者(5髋;3%)因髋臼或股骨部件或两者的无菌性松动(与磨损性骨溶解有关)而进行了翻修。在术后平均12年(范围为10至15年)的最近一次随访检查中,131髋的平均Harris髋关节评分为89±10分。根据Harris髋关节评分,在最近一次随访检查中,76髋结果为优,34髋为良,15髋为中,6髋为差。影像学检查显示,131个髋臼部件中有12个(9%)可能或肯定松动,131个股骨部件中有3个(2%)松动。平均12年时,191个Harris Design-2植入物中有186个(97%)在原位或在患者死亡时曾在原位。