Osterwalder P, Steurer J
Departement für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Poliklinik, Zürich.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998 Dec 10;87(50):1735-40.
Data of an investigation on initial motives for and outcome of so-called diagnostic check-ups are presented. Over a period of about one year a total of 82 persons applying for such a check-up have been investigated. Concrete reasons for this step were not given initially, however, elucidated in 87% of cases after special interrogation. Mostly fear of carcinoma or HIV-infection because of unspecific symptoms or diseases of family members or friends was reported. Clinical status and additionally arranged investigations (laboratory and others) revealed as a rule no further relevant pathological findings, thus, acting mainly to exclude rather than prove a disease. If motives for such check-ups could be elucidated in time, a more focussed, cost-effective investigation could be initiated, with more benefit for the patient and higher satisfaction for the physician. Such a screening consultation might represent furthermore a good opportunity to communicate preventive aspects to the patient.
本文呈现了一项关于所谓诊断性检查的初始动机及结果的调查数据。在大约一年的时间里,共对82名申请此类检查的人员进行了调查。最初并未说明采取这一步骤的具体原因,但在经过特殊询问后,87%的病例中原因得以阐明。报告显示,主要原因是由于非特异性症状或家庭成员及朋友患有疾病而担心患癌症或感染艾滋病毒。临床状况以及额外安排的检查(实验室检查及其他检查)通常未发现进一步的相关病理结果,因此,这些检查主要起到排除疾病而非确诊疾病的作用。如果能够及时阐明此类检查的动机,就可以开展更具针对性、更具成本效益的检查,这对患者更有益,医生的满意度也会更高。此外,这种筛查咨询可能是向患者传达预防知识的一个好机会。