赭曲霉毒素A：在挪威采集的母乳样本中发现的一种天然存在的霉菌毒素。

Ochratoxin A: a naturally occurring mycotoxin found in human milk samples from Norway.

作者信息

Skaug M A, Størmer F C, Saugstad O D

机构信息

Department of Agriculture and Natural Science, Hedmark College, Hamar, Norway.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 1998 Dec;87(12):1275-8. doi: 10.1080/080352598750030979.

DOI:10.1080/080352598750030979

PMID:9894829

Abstract

The presence of ochratoxin A (OA) in human milk samples from different regions in Norway was investigated to determine the level of infant exposure to OA from human milk. OA was found in 38 (33%) of 115 human milk samples (range 10-130 ng l(-1)). It was found that 2-26% of the samples contained more than 40 ng l(-1) OA, which will cause a daily intake of OA from human milk exceeding the suggested tolerable dose of 5 ng kg(-1) body weight. Significant regional differences were found.

摘要

对挪威不同地区母乳样本中赭曲霉毒素A（OA）的存在情况进行了调查，以确定婴儿通过母乳接触OA的水平。在115份母乳样本中的38份（33%）中发现了OA（范围为10 - 130 ng l(-1)）。发现2% - 26%的样本中OA含量超过40 ng l(-1)，这将导致婴儿通过母乳摄入的OA每日超过建议的5 ng kg(-1)体重可耐受剂量。发现存在显著的地区差异。