[Amblyopia - discovered by examinations at school (author's transl)].

50 children out of 188 examined at school showed an amblyopia. It was classified according to the age of the children, the visual acuity, the fixation and the treatment of the amblyopia. The high percentage of these amblyopic eyes discovered by examinations at school justifies the demand of an ophthalmological examination of all children before going to school.