Beedle A S
Philosophy Department, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599, USA.
J Neurosci Res. 1999 Jan 15;55(2):141-6. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990115)55:2<141::AID-JNR1>3.0.CO;2-T.
The last two centuries, and the last fifty years in particular, have seen a dramatic increase in our understanding of the brain. More recently, philosophers have rekindled the debate about the nature of the mind and have begun to ask how and to what extent the features of the conscious mind, of the self, can be described in solely neurobiological terms. This essay describes a few ways in which neuroscientific research has changed the way philosophers think about the mind and also suggests some ways in which the methods and questions of philosophers might affect neuroscience.
在过去的两个世纪里,尤其是在过去的五十年中,我们对大脑的理解有了显著的增长。最近,哲学家们重新燃起了关于心灵本质的辩论,并开始探讨意识心灵、自我的特征如何以及在多大程度上能够仅用神经生物学的术语来描述。本文描述了神经科学研究改变哲学家思考心灵方式的几种途径,同时也提出了哲学家的方法和问题可能影响神经科学的一些方式。