Horne S
Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, University of Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Am Psychol. 1999 Jan;54(1):55-61. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.54.1.55.
Reported incidence and frequency rates of domestic violence in Russia exceed Western figures by 4 or 5 times. Although a grassroots social services movement has emerged to provide services for victims and families, a number of historical and cultural influences unique to Russia present challenges with regard to the problem of domestic violence. These include a history of institutional oppression of women, arcane legal procedures, a shortage of housing and shelters, untrained medical professionals, and widespread misinformation and myths about domestic violence. This article documents incidence and prevalence of domestic violence, cultural and historical influences, legal issues, and specific challenges to ending domestic violence in Russia.
据报道，俄罗斯家庭暴力的发生率和频率比西方国家高出4至5倍。尽管已经出现了一场基层社会服务运动，为受害者和家庭提供服务，但俄罗斯特有的一些历史和文化影响给家庭暴力问题带来了挑战。这些因素包括一段妇女遭受制度性压迫的历史、晦涩难懂的法律程序、住房和庇护所短缺、未经培训的医疗专业人员，以及关于家庭暴力的广泛错误信息和误解。本文记录了俄罗斯家庭暴力的发生率和流行情况、文化和历史影响、法律问题以及消除家庭暴力所面临的具体挑战。
