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抗击疟疾的新策略

[New strategy in the fight against malaria].

作者信息

Ziegler K

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1978 Jul 1;33(13):436-9.

PMID:99890
Abstract

The initial spectacular success of the malaria eradication programme which has been performed since 1955 did not save from severe reactions. These reactions were the cause for a more realistic estimation of the situation. The at present necessary activities in the combat against malaria have to be realized flexibly and in the comprehensive range of the national health planning taking into consideration the epidemiological conditions, the financial and personal possibilities of the country concerned as well as the total social-economical structure. Particular problems result from the increasing resistence of the malaria vectors against insecticides and the pathogenic agents against chemotherapeutics. In the development of new methods of combat special consideration must be ascribed to their efficiency not only, but also to their economy. The at present forcedly performed malaria research is expected to give not only a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease, but also new possibilities of prevention.

摘要

自1955年开展的疟疾根除计划最初取得的显著成功,也未能避免严重的不良反应。这些反应促使人们对形势进行更现实的评估。目前在抗击疟疾方面的必要活动,必须灵活开展,并在国家卫生规划的全面范围内进行,要考虑到流行病学状况、相关国家的财政和人力条件以及整个社会经济结构。疟蚊对杀虫剂和病原体对化疗药物的耐药性不断增强,带来了特殊问题。在开发新的防治方法时,不仅要特别考虑其有效性,还要考虑其经济性。目前被迫开展的疟疾研究,不仅有望更好地了解该疾病的发病机制,还能带来新的预防可能性。

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