Beyragued L, Caillat-Vallet E, Guerrier-Sagnes F, Mayoud D, Charre M, Lamure L, Fabry J
Institut d'Epidémiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Lyon.
Sante Publique. 1998 Dec;10(4):385-99.
The interactions between health and the environment are at the heart of the concerns of the political actors in Villeurbanne. Their participation in the network "Villes-Santé" and the adoption of the Municipal Plan for the Environment, has incited them to promote a local approach based on the identification of the health problems linked to the environment that are expressed and felt by the inhabitants. The study, carried out among 567 individuals (1/150 of the inhabitants of Villeurbanne), showed that overall, 73% complain of two important environmental problems linked to their state of health: air pollution (48% of inhabitants), and noise (district noise 37%, and noise from the neighbours 24%). Traffic is the main source of these urban nuisances. Despite this, the environment is not very important in the minds of many people (36.5%) when compared to unemployment (68.1%), drugs (48.5%), and violence (58%).
健康与环境之间的相互作用是维勒班政治行为者关注的核心。他们参与“健康城市”网络并通过了《城市环境规划》，这促使他们推动一种基于识别居民所表达和感受到的与环境相关的健康问题的地方方法。这项在567人（占维勒班居民的1/150）中开展的研究表明，总体而言，73%的人抱怨存在两个与他们的健康状况相关的重要环境问题：空气污染（48%的居民）和噪音（地区噪音37%，邻居噪音24%）。交通是这些城市公害的主要来源。尽管如此，与失业（68.1%）、毒品（48.5%）和暴力（58%）相比，环境在许多人（36.5%）心中的重要性并不高。
