Murgraff V, Parrott A, Bennett P
Department of Psychology, University of East London, UK.
Alcohol Alcohol. 1999 Jan-Feb;34(1):3-14. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/34.1.3.
Risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD) has dire consequences upon health and well-being including unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS, crime, and car accidents. The prevalence of RSOD among young people is alarming. Despite this, as yet, a review of existing literature on RSOD amongst young people is lacking. This article will provide an overview of this area of research focusing on the definition of RSOD, its prevalence among young people, health and behavioural effects of RSOD, the perceived risk of RSOD among young people, and interventions to reduce RSOD in young people. In addition, recommendations are made for health educators interested in reducing the incidence of RSOD in young people.
危险的单次饮酒(RSOD)会对健康和幸福产生严重后果,包括意外怀孕、艾滋病毒/艾滋病等性传播疾病、犯罪和车祸。年轻人中危险单次饮酒的流行率令人担忧。尽管如此,目前仍缺乏对年轻人中有关危险单次饮酒的现有文献的综述。本文将概述这一研究领域,重点关注危险单次饮酒的定义、其在年轻人中的流行率、危险单次饮酒对健康和行为的影响、年轻人对危险单次饮酒的感知风险,以及减少年轻人危险单次饮酒的干预措施。此外,还为有兴趣降低年轻人危险单次饮酒发生率的健康教育工作者提出了建议。