Leathem J M, Murphy L J, Flett R A
School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1998 Oct;20(5):694-705. doi: 10.1076/jcen.20.5.694.1122.
The Patient Competency Rating Scale (PCRS) provides self- and informant-ratings of everyday memory and gives a guide to patients' awareness of their difficulties. Research using the PCRS has focussed on groups with severe TBI and little is known about ratings of functioning in other severity groups or in a non-TBI population. In the current study the TBI group (n = 53) overrated their pre-accident competency compared to controls (n = 131). Patients with severe TBI (n = 25) underestimated their difficulties, while ratings of those with moderate (n = 14) and mild (n = 14) TBI were consistent with their informants, that is, in areas of cognition and emotion. Controls reported difficulty in interpersonal functioning and emotional control that their informants were unaware of.
患者能力评定量表(PCRS)提供了对日常记忆的自我评定和他人评定,并为患者对自身困难的认知提供指导。使用PCRS的研究主要集中在重度创伤性脑损伤(TBI)群体,对于其他严重程度群体或非TBI人群的功能评定了解甚少。在当前研究中,与对照组(n = 131)相比,TBI组(n = 53)高估了他们事故前的能力。重度TBI患者(n = 25)低估了他们的困难,而中度(n = 14)和轻度(n = 14)TBI患者的评定与他们的信息提供者一致,即在认知和情感方面。对照组报告了他们的信息提供者未意识到的人际功能和情绪控制方面的困难。